Key Takeaways
- As of 2019, there is no longer a federal penalty for being uninsured.
- Some states still enforce a penalty. Check on your state’s status of uninsured fees before choosing to forego insurance.
- In the event of an unexpected health care need, paying out of pocketThe maximum amount of money an individual will pay towards out of pocket expenses like deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. for health care services can result in hefty financial burdens that last for years.
- High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs)A High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) may lower your monthly premium payments but have higher-than-normal deductibles. provide low-cost coverage for people looking for coverage in the event of a catastrophe.
Is there a penalty for being uninsured?
The United States government no longer charges a federal penalty to individuals who do not have health insurance. However, some states still enforce penalties on those who do not have health insurance coverage.
Before deciding to go uninsured, be sure your state does not charge a penalty.
Have questions about your Medicare coverage?
Why do I “need” insurance if there’s no penalty?
The cost of “self-pay” and “out-of-pocket” expenses for healthcare are high—year after year, the cost of routine care increases. Things like Emergency Room visits and hospital admissions stand to put a heavy financial burden on families without substantial savings for crises.
With over half of American bankruptcy filings being associated with medical debt, having health insurance (even at the catastrophic level) can provide many financial protections. Without insurance, unforeseen health problems can expose you to crippling costs.
Here are a few examples of the cost of care without insurance
- Fixing a broken leg: $7,500
- The Average cost of a three-day hospital stay: $30,000
- Comprehensive cancer care: over $100,000
- Single prescription drug price: $268
What type of plan is best for basic protections?
High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are an excellent option for coverage to protect you in a catastrophic event but has low monthly premiums.
As of 2025, individuals are only eligible for HSAs if they have a plan with at least a $1,650 deductible, but can save up to $4,300 a year for health care services if they choose to enroll in an HDHP. Families are eligible for an HSA if they have a $3,300 deductible and can save up to $8,550 a year.
There are many advantages to an HDHP with an HSA which include:
- Low monthly premiums.
- Financial protections that limit your health care spend exposure.
- Funds in HSAs collect interest.
- HSA funds roll over year to year.
- Funds are saved for future medical costs and retirement health costs.
- HSA contributions are tax-deductible.
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FAQs
If I don’t have health insurance, where do I go to get it?
I just can’t afford insurance options, what can I do?
Each state sets its own guidelines regarding eligibility and services so you should contact your local Medicaid office directly.
Sources
- Protection from high medical costs. Healthcare.gov.
- Life changes? See if you qualify for coverage. Healthcare.gov.
This website is operated by GoHealth, LLC., a licensed health insurance company. The website and its contents are for informational and educational purposes; helping people understand Medicare in a simple way. The purpose of this website is the solicitation of insurance. Contact will be made by a licensed insurance agent/producer or insurance company. Medicare Supplement insurance plans are not connected with or endorsed by the U.S. government or the federal Medicare program. Our mission is to help every American get better health insurance and save money.
Any information we provide is limited to those plans we do offer in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE to get information on all of your options.